B1253 Code Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, & How to Fix

The B1253 code is a DTC commonly found in vehicles and is related to the EATC module’s Air Temperature Internal Sensor. This code indicates an issue with the sensor’s function.

Symptoms of the B1253 code may include inconsistent temperature readings or a malfunctioning climate control system.

The causes can vary, but common culprits include sensor malfunction, wiring issues, or a faulty EATC module.

To fix the problem, a thorough diagnosis is required to pinpoint the exact cause. This may involve inspecting the sensor and its wiring, as well as testing the EATC module.

Once the issue is identified, the appropriate repairs or replacements can be made to resolve the B1253 code.

The cost of diagnosis and repair will depend on the specific vehicle and the extent of the problem.

Code B1253: Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Short To Ground

What does it mean

The B1253 code indicates a malfunction in the Air Temperature Internal Sensor, as monitored by the EATC Module.

To fix it, check for a faulty sensor, damaged wiring harness or connectors, and poor electrical connections.

Regular maintenance and inspection of the sensor and related components will help prevent the B1253 code from recurring.

What are the symptoms

The B1253 code is associated with common symptoms such as the Engine Light or Service Engine Soon Warning Light turning on. This code indicates a problem with the Air Temperature Internal Sensor. It’s important to address this issue promptly to maintain the vehicle’s performance.

The B1253 code can cause the automatic temperature control system to malfunction, resulting in inaccurate temperature readings and improper climate control. This can lead to discomfort for both the driver and passengers due to the inability to regulate the interior temperature effectively.

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While the B1253 code can occur in different vehicle models, it is more commonly reported in Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury vehicles.

What are the causes

Possible causes of the B1253 code include:

  • A faulty Air Temperature Internal Sensor
  • A problem with the sensor harness
  • A poor electrical connection in the sensor circuit
  • A faulty Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) Module
  • Other potential causes

To troubleshoot this code, you can:

  • Check the possible causes
  • Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors for any damage
  • Look for any broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins

If not fixed, the B1253 code may result in:

  • Inaccurate temperature readings
  • HVAC performance issues
  • Vehicle occupants discomfort

It can also cause issues with the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) system, affecting the overall functionality of the climate control system. It is advisable to address this problem promptly to prevent further complications.

What Tools are Needed to diagnose

To diagnose the B1253 code, specific diagnostic tools are needed. These tools are necessary to accurately identify the cause of the code and ensure a proper repair. Without these specialized tools, it would be difficult to effectively diagnose the issue.

Ignoring the B1253 code can have long-term effects, such as:

  • Increased risk of more damage: Ignoring the B1253 code may cause additional problems in the air temperature control system, leading to more expensive repairs later on.
  • Reduced fuel efficiency: A faulty air temperature internal sensor can affect temperature readings, resulting in improper fuel mixture and decreased fuel efficiency.
  • Compromised comfort: The B1253 code is related to the electronic automatic temperature control system. Ignoring the code may lead to inconsistent or unreliable temperature control, affecting the comfort of the driver and passengers.
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It is important to address the B1253 code promptly to avoid potential long-term issues and maintain optimal vehicle performance.

How to fix Step by Step

Step 1: Begin by checking the possible causes mentioned earlier, such as a faulty Air Temperature Internal Sensor or a poor electrical connection in the sensor circuit.

Step 2: Visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors for any signs of damage. Look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Step 3: If any issues are found during the inspection, repair or replace the damaged components accordingly.

Step 4: Consult the Factory Service Manuals for specific information on Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury vehicles. Refer to these manuals for detailed instructions on fixing the B1253 code.

Step 5: Follow the recommended diagnostic procedures mentioned in the manuals to troubleshoot the B1253 code effectively.

What are the Common Diagnosis Mistakes

One common mistake when diagnosing the B1253 code is not properly checking the wiring harness and connectors for damage. This is an important step in the diagnostic process because damaged wiring or connectors can cause incorrect readings and false error codes.

It is crucial to visually inspect the wiring harness and connectors for signs of fraying, corrosion, or loose connections. Neglecting this step can lead to misdiagnosis and complications during the repair.

Regular maintenance and thorough inspections of the vehicle’s electrical components can help prevent these issues. By being proactive and promptly addressing any potential wiring or connector problems, you can ensure accurate diagnosis and efficient repairs.

What is the Repair Cost

The repair cost for the B1253 code varies based on location, vehicle make and model, and engine type. Diagnostic tools used include a scan tool, multimeter, and digital volt/ohmmeter.

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The average diagnosis cost is one hour of labor, with rates ranging from $75 to $150 per hour.

Technicians visually inspect wiring harnesses, connectors, and connector pins for damage or poor connections.

Can I drive safely with this code?

Driving with the B1253 code, indicating a fault in the Air Temperature Internal Sensor, is not recommended. This can affect the performance of the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control (EATC) system and result in incorrect temperature control inside the vehicle.

Diagnosing the code involves checking for a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or a faulty EATC module. Consult Factory Service Manuals for more information.

Wrapping Up

The B1253 code is related to the Air Temperature Internal Sensor in the Electronic Automatic Temperature Control module. It is typically triggered when the sensor is not operating within factory parameters.

Common causes of this code include a faulty sensor, wiring issues, or a faulty EATC module. To diagnose and fix this issue, it is necessary to inspect the wiring harness and connectors, check for damaged components, and examine connector pins.

The expected cost of diagnosis and repair for this code will vary depending on the specific vehicle.

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