B1420 Code Meaning, Symptoms, Causes and How to fix

The B1420 code refers to an issue with the Passenger Power Window Motor, which is monitored by the Body Control Module (BCM). Ignoring this code can result in electrical problems or malfunctions with the power window. Symptoms of this issue may include the power window not working properly or not working at all.

The causes of the B1420 code can vary, but commonly include a faulty window motor, a malfunctioning BCM, or a wiring issue. To fix the problem, a professional should start by performing a thorough diagnostic check to identify the exact cause. This may involve inspecting the wiring, testing the window motor, or checking the BCM for any faults.

Once the cause is identified, the appropriate repairs or replacements can be made to resolve the issue and ensure the proper functioning of the power window. It is important to address this code promptly to prevent any further complications or damage to the electrical system.

What does it mean

The code B1420 indicates a potential short circuit to the battery in the power window motor circuit.

While a faulty motor can be a cause, other possibilities include a damaged wiring harness, poor electrical connections, or a faulty Body Control Module (BCM).

Thorough inspection and professional help may be needed for accurate diagnosis and repair.

what are the symptoms

When you have the B1420 code, you may notice the engine light and other warning lights turning on. Your power window(s) may not work correctly, and you might hear strange noises or see unusual movements from the power window(s). You may also experience other electrical issues.

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If you ignore the B1420 code, it could cause long-term problems for your vehicle. If you don't take care of it, the electrical system could get damaged, leading to more electrical problems and power window malfunctions.

The B1420 code specifically affects the overall electrical system by indicating a short circuit to the battery in the power window motor circuit. This can disrupt the proper functioning of the power window(s) and other electrical components connected to the body control module (BCM).

It's important to address this code promptly to avoid complications and ensure that the electrical system works properly.

What are the causes

Possible causes of the B1420 code are:

  • A faulty passenger power window motor
  • A damaged or shorted harness
  • A weak electrical connection in the motor circuit
  • A faulty body control module (BCM)
  • Other potential causes that are not mentioned.

When diagnosing the DTC B1420, it is crucial to avoid common mistakes that can result in incorrect repairs. These mistakes include:

  • Incorrectly identifying the issue as a faulty window switch or regulator
  • Ignoring loose or corroded electrical connectors
  • Not thoroughly inspecting the wiring harness for any signs of damage.

What Tools are Needed to diagnose

To diagnose the B1420 code effectively, technicians need specific tools. Some common tools for diagnosing code B1420 are:

  • OBD-II scanner: This tool reads and retrieves the trouble codes stored in the vehicle's computer system. It provides information about the specific issue and helps pinpoint the cause of the B1420 code.
  • Multimeter: A multimeter is necessary for testing the electrical connections and circuits associated with the passenger power window motor. It allows technicians to measure voltage, resistance, and continuity, helping them determine if there are any issues with the electrical components.
  • Wiring diagram: A wiring diagram provides a visual representation of the electrical system and helps technicians trace the circuitry related to the passenger power window motor. It helps identify any open or short circuits, faulty connections, or damaged wiring.
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It is important to seek professional help in diagnosing and repairing the B1420 code. A trained technician has the knowledge, experience, and specialized tools necessary for an accurate diagnosis and effective repair. Ignoring the code or attempting DIY repairs without proper expertise can lead to further electrical problems or power window malfunctions.

How to fix Step by Step

Step 1: Begin by visually inspecting the wiring harness and connectors for any damage. Look for broken, bent, pushed out, or corroded connector pins.

Step 2: Check for any damaged components in the power window system.

Step 3: If no visible issues are found, it is recommended to seek professional help for further diagnosis.

Step 4: Common problems with power window motors include faulty motors, open or shorted motor harness, poor electrical connections, or a faulty Body Control Module (BCM).

Step 5: Address the identified issues by repairing or replacing faulty components, ensuring proper electrical connections, and fixing any problems with the BCM.

What are the Common Diagnosis Mistakes

Common Diagnosis Mistakes: Power Window Motor Issues

One common mistake when diagnosing the B1420 code is not considering potential problems with the power window motor or its related components. This can result in incorrect diagnoses and unnecessary repairs.

To prevent these mistakes, it is crucial to follow these troubleshooting techniques for code B1420:

  1. Check if the power window motor is working correctly by testing it for any faults or malfunctions.
  2. Inspect the wiring harness and connectors for any signs of damage or corrosion that may affect the electrical connection.
  3. Examine the body control module (BCM) for any faults, as it is responsible for monitoring the power window motor.
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What is the Repair Cost

The repair cost for a B1420 code can vary depending on factors such as location, vehicle make/model, and additional repairs needed. Labor rates range from $75 to $150 per hour, with an average diagnosis time of 1.0 hour.

To find a reliable shop, ask for recommendations and check for certifications like ASE.

Regular maintenance and careful operation can help prevent this issue.

Can I drive safely with this code?

Driving with the B1420 code is not recommended due to potential safety risks. The code indicates a short circuit in the power window system, which can lead to malfunctioning windows and other electrical issues.

Ignoring the code may result in further problems. It is advisable to have it diagnosed and repaired promptly by a professional.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the B1420 code is associated with the Passenger Power Window Motor and indicates a short circuit to the battery in the power window motor circuit.

Ignoring this code may lead to further electrical problems or power window malfunctions.

It is important to promptly address the code to prevent additional complications.

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